Classical garden is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and the literati in the garden, and the classical gardens to a higher realm of art, with its distinctive oriental features, scenes, scene by Wen Sheng, a quality suggestive of poetry or painting, the scene, in this Wenjing famous classical garden art and aesthetic key words: in the process of landscape material
Classical garden is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and the literati in the garden, and the classical gardens to a higher realm of art, with its distinctive oriental features, scenes, scene by Wen Sheng, a quality suggestive of poetry or painting, the scene, in this Wenjing famous classical garden art and aesthetic in the process, plays a very important role. The literati garden was born in difficult times
The earliest records of the budding private garden is Chinese literati, in the spring and Autumn period, but there is a "garden", located in Henan Province, Duguid county. We do not have a detailed description of the park, only to know that there is a big locust tree. A dream under the tree, dream of butterfly. From the historical situation at that time, the lack of such scholars as the emperor's strong financial resources, it is impossible to create a large-scale luxury garden. However, the theme of the landscape design is not the same as the imperial garden. In the history of the world civilization, the Chinese literati garden, which has the natural landscape aesthetics, appeared in the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern dynasties. This is the turning point from the ancient garden to the classical garden. Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties is the era of frequent disasters of war, the Dynasty continued to change, the political struggle is extremely cruel. The career of the literati make harsh disputes, aware of their inability to confront the reality of society, is on follow Qiyuan high wind shelter in Taoism, comfort in landscape flowers in nature. Hold high the distance, to achieve that kind of "Tao and a" "heaven and earth"". The preservation of life, adhere to the integrity, to live in seclusion, focussed on the nature of the landscape. The natural landscape in the residential layout within the courtyard, and ultimately the formation of the Chinese literati garden become an independent school. Seclusion: the spiritual pursuit of ancient scholars
The famous scholar and writer in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and Northern and Southern Dynasties, the body in troubled times. Linquan hidden, pastoral joy is their entire life and emotional sustenance. Therefore, the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties became the turning point of the traditional culture of china. Idyllic landscape, natural landscape, natural landscape garden is the rise in this period, and Tao Yuanming was its life practice of building a typical form of implicit linquan. He was keenly aware of their financial life Gonggeng seclusion in poetry, plain, natural, sincere, simple, creating a China idyllic precedent, his charm for future generations respected. Tao Yuanming's Pastoral music became the ancient literati spiritual home, from the "peach blossom spring will be able to get a glimpse of his reclusive spirit clues. In fact, the real landscape in the still very difficult, the individual life in the snowstorm raging natural environment is very difficult to maintain. So in order to realize the practical "retreat", or the establishment of natural landscape garden in our residential courtyard, in order to achieve the ideal spirit of "Seclusion", individual life still in contact with social groups in the world. Borrowed the lyric, became the dominant trend of literati garden Aesthetics
With the literati preference for poetry, rhythm, Buddhist, calligraphy and painting, flowers and rocks, antiques and paintings with their life gradually. With the further development of landscape poetry and landscape painting, garden art has made an unprecedented development. Construction of the garden of this period is the literati garden, the pursuit and the Tang literati Linquan hidden life line, Su Shi in the "Lingbi Pavilion" to say "the old gentleman, not official, not not Shi Shi, will forget it, will not Shi you forget the king." So that Bai Juyi thought the true meaning of the "hidden". After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, classical garden art entered a glorious period. Scholars, painters have participated in the garden, many even become a professional gardener. The garden has become the literati aesthetic psychological association results in the world, "a king" can create a "love" atmosphere. Poetry, painting and calligraphy, music, gardening and other art forms, nature organically, become a kind of feelings about the life of men of literature and writing. The natural landscape is full of infinite life and fun, they appear to have more vitality and live off the interest in the poet. Men of literature and writing long lives in seclusion, with flowers and trees, sun heaven and earth landscape Linquan flaunt homoclinic, interest and become its main spiritual sustenance. Stone fist, bucket water, bamboo pole, already materialized as a kind of aesthetic charm, the king of love, the true mingled with the false, full of affection, which is inseparable with the change of literati's spiritual needs, the psychological structure of the. The garden is not large, not in luxury, as long as the theme of artistic elegance, ugly in the quiet landscape. The enjoyment of the material and secondly, the light of the park led to the life of the Literati Spirit sublimation. In this way, they completed the positioning of the free personality, through the reflection of their past life, to obtain spiritual relief